Melasma

What It Is:

Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes, often during pregnancy or due to contraceptive use. It typically affects the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.

What It Looks Like:

Brown or greyish patches appear symmetrically on the face.

Treatment:

Daily sunscreen use is essential. Prescription creams containing hydroquinone or tretinoin, and treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy, can improve its appearance.