What is an Emollient in Skincare?
An emollient is a moisturising ingredient that softens and smooths the skin by filling in tiny cracks and gaps in the skin barrier. It helps to lock in moisture, reduce roughness, and improve overall texture. They are found in creams, lotions, and balms, often combined with humectants and occlusives for maximum moisture retention.
How Do Emollients Work?
Emollients create a protective layer on the skin’s surface, preventing water loss and keeping skin feeling soft and supple. They are especially beneficial for dry, rough, or irritated skin.
Common Types
Plant Oils – Shea butter, jojoba oil, and coconut oil
Fatty Acids & Alcohols – Squalane, ceramides, and stearic acid
Silicones – Dimethicone for a lightweight, silky feel
Petroleum-Based Ingredients – Mineral oil and petrolatum for intense hydration
The Best Ones for Different Skin Types
Emollients help soften and protect the skin, but choosing the right one depends on your skin type and concerns.
For Dry and Sensitive Skin
Shea Butter – Deeply nourishing and soothing.
Squalane – Lightweight but highly moisturising.
Ceramides – Help restore the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
Petrolatum & Mineral Oil – Excellent for sealing in hydration, especially for very dry or eczema-prone skin.
For Oily and Acne-Prone Skin
Jojoba Oil – Mimics skin’s natural sebum, helping to balance oil production.
Squalane – Non-greasy and fast-absorbing.
Dimethicone – A non-comedogenic silicone that smooths skin without clogging pores.
For Combination Skin
Rosehip Oil – Hydrating but lightweight, with added antioxidant benefits.
Hyaluronic Acid + Emollients – Provides hydration without heaviness.
For Mature Skin
Argan Oil – Rich in antioxidants and essential fatty acids for elasticity.
Ceramides & Cholesterol – Help strengthen the skin barrier and improve resilience.
