Emollient
An emollient is a type of ingredient or product that softens and soothes the skin by forming a protective barrier that traps moisture.
Emollients are crucial in skincare for their ability to smooth and hydrate the skin, making it feel soft and supple. These ingredients work by filling in the gaps between skin cells, creating a barrier that locks in moisture and enhances skin elasticity. Emollients are a mainstay for those with dry, flaky, or irritated skin.
Commonly found in moisturisers, lotions, and balms, emollients often include ingredients like shea butter, petrolatum, and fatty acids. They are particularly effective for conditions like eczema or dermatitis, where maintaining hydration is critical to managing symptoms.
Using emollients regularly helps maintain a healthy skin barrier, shielding against environmental damage and preventing water loss. Dermatologists often recommend pairing emollients with humectants, such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, for maximum hydration and skin health benefits.